The Fed Lowers Rates Amid Labor Market Weakness
The Fed cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps to 3.75%–4.00% at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on October 29, 2025. This marks the second rate cut...
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U.S. Inflation Comes in Below Expectations, Boosting Fed Rate Cut Hopes
U.S. headline inflation eased on monthly basis to 0.3% MoM in September 2025, from 0.4% MoM in August 2025 and below market expectations of 0.4% MoM. This was mainly driven...
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Indonesia’s Money Supply (M2) Rises Amid Liquidity Easing and Macroprudential Policy Incentives
Broad money (M2) grew at a higher pace of 8.0% YoY to reach Rp9,771.3 trillion in September 2025, compared to 7.6% YoY in August 2025. This growth was supported by...
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Bank Indonesia Holds Rate at 4.75% to Support Rupiah Stability Amid Global Uncertainty
The Bank Indonesia (BI) Board of Governors Meeting (RDG) decided to hold the interest rate at 4.75%, with the Deposit Facility Rate at 3.75% and the Lending Facility Rate at...
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Retail Sales Remain Strong Despite Falling Consumer Confidence
The Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) fell by 2.2 points to 115.0 in September 2025 from 117.2 in August 2025. This decline was driven by a 2.0-point decrease in the Consumer...
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Indonesia’s FX Reserves Decline to US$148.7 Billion in September Amid Rupiah Weakness
Indonesia’s foreign exchange (FX) reserves fell to US$148.7 billion in September 2025 from US$150.7 billion in August 2025. This decline was mainly driven by government external debt repayments and exchange...
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U.S. PMI Indeks Slows in September 2025 due to Import Tariffs Pressuring Demand
The U.S. S&P Global Manufacturing PMI fell to 52.0 in September 2025 from 53.0 in August 2025. Even so, the figure was in line with market expectations and continued to...
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Indonesia’s Inflation Rises to 2.65% YoY Derived From Volatile Food Component
Indonesia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose on an annual basis, bringing inflation to 2.65% YoY in September 2025, up from 2.31% YoY in August 2025, marking the highest inflation rate...
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Indonesia’s Trade Surplus Slightly Rose to US$5.49 Billion in August 2025
Indonesia’s Trade Balance Surplus (NPI) increased to US$5.49 billion in August 2025 from US$4.17 billion in July 2025. This improvement was driven by a higher non-oil and gas surplus, which...
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