U.S. Inflation Remains Stable as Energy Pressures Ease
U.S. headline inflation rose by 0.3% MoM in December 2025, unchanged from September 2025 and in line with market expectations. The increase was driven by higher shelter costs, which rose...
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Resilient Consumer Confidence Supports Retail Sales Growth in December 2025
Indonesia’s Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) slightly decreased to 123.5 in December 2025 from 124.0 in November, reflecting sustained consumer confidence. The Consumer Expectations Index (CEI) fell to 135.6, while the...
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U.S. Labor Market Moderated in December 2025
U.S. labor market conditions in December 2025 displayed mixed dynamics across key indicators, including Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP), the unemployment rate, wage growth, and job openings. Overall, the latest labor market...
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Indonesia’s FX Reserves Rise to US$156.5 Billion in December 2025, Strengthening External Buffers
Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves rose significantly to USD 156.5 billion in December 2025, up from USD 150.1 billion in November 2025. The increase in reserves was mainly driven by tax...
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U.S. PMI in December 2025: Manufacturing Weakness Persists as Services Show Resilience
U.S. economic activity showed mixed signals in December 2025. S&P Global reported manufacturing PMI slowing to 51.8 and services PMI dropping to 52.5, both hit by declining new orders, export...
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Indonesia’s Annual Inflation Rises to 2.92% YoY in December 2025, Driven by Volatile Food Prices
Indonesia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased on an annual basis to 2.92% YoY in December 2025, up from 2.72% YoY in November 2025. The rise in inflation was mainly driven...
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Indonesia Trade Balance Strengthens Despite Export Pressures in November 2025
Indonesia's Trade Balance Surplus increased to US$2.66 billion in November 2025 from US$2.39 billion in October 2025 (Figure 1). This increase was driven by a rise in non-oil and gas...
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U.S. Economy Beats Expectations as Domestic Demand and Prices Accelerate
U.S. economic growth expanded by 4.3% QoQ in the first estimate of Q3 2025, exceeding the consensus of 3.3% and increasing from 3.8% QoQ in Q2 2025, as reported by...
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Indonesia’s Money Supply (M2) Growth Accelerates on Stronger M1 and Credit Expansion
Broad money supply (M2) growth accelerated to 8.3% Year-on-Year (YoY) in November 2025, reaching IDR 9,891.6 trillion, up from 7.7% YoY in October (Figure 1). By components, M2 expansion was...
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