Improving Consumer Confidence Drives Retail Sales Growth in October 2025
The Consumer Confidence Index (CCI) rose by 6.3 points to 121.2 in October 2025, up from 115.0 in September 2025. This increase was driven by a 6.1-point rise in the...
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Indonesia’s FX Reserves Increased to US$149.9 Billion in October despite Rupiah Weakness
Indonesia’s foreign exchange reserves increased to US$149.9 billion in October 2025 from US$148.7 billion in September 2025. The increase was driven by the government’s issuance of global bonds, as well...
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U.S. PMI Index Strengthens in October 2025 Despite Weaker Business Confidence
The U.S. S&P Global Manufacturing PMI Index rose to 52.5 in October 2025 from 52.0 in September 2025, exceeding market expectations of 52.2, indicating an expansion in the manufacturing sector....
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Indonesian Economic Growth Moderates in 3Q25 to 5.04% YoY
Indonesia’s economic growth, as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), recorded an expansion of 5.04% YoY in 3Q25, easing from 5.12% YoY in 2Q25 and coming in above the market...
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Indonesia’s Inflation Rises to 2.89% YoY Derived From Volatile Food Component
Indonesia’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) booked an annual increase, bringing inflation to 2.86% YoY in October 2025 from 2.65% YoY in September 2025, marking the highest level since May 2024....
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Indonesia’s Trade Surplus Moderated to US$4.34 Billion in September 2025
Indonesia’s trade balance surplus narrowed to US$4.34 billion in September 2025 from US$5.49 billion in August 2025. This decline was driven by a decrease in the non-oil and gas surplus, which...
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The Fed Lowers Rates Amid Labor Market Weakness
The Fed cut its benchmark interest rate by 25 bps to 3.75%–4.00% at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting on October 29, 2025. This marks the second rate cut...
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U.S. Inflation Comes in Below Expectations, Boosting Fed Rate Cut Hopes
U.S. headline inflation eased on monthly basis to 0.3% MoM in September 2025, from 0.4% MoM in August 2025 and below market expectations of 0.4% MoM. This was mainly driven...
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Indonesia’s Money Supply (M2) Rises Amid Liquidity Easing and Macroprudential Policy Incentives
Broad money (M2) grew at a higher pace of 8.0% YoY to reach Rp9,771.3 trillion in September 2025, compared to 7.6% YoY in August 2025. This growth was supported by...
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